See dringa on Wiktionary
{
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{
"args": {
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"2": "goh",
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *drinkan",
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{
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"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrenǵ-",
"t": "to draw into one's mouth, sip, gulp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrenǵ- (“to draw into one's mouth, sip, gulp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "טרינקען"
},
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{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "trinken"
},
"expansion": "German trinken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "drink"
},
"expansion": "Dutch drink",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "drink"
},
"expansion": "English drink",
"name": "cog"
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{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "drekka"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse drekka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German trinkan (attested since the 8th century), from Proto-West Germanic *drinkan, from Proto-Germanic *drinkaną, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrenǵ- (“to draw into one's mouth, sip, gulp”), nasalised variant of *dʰreǵ- (“to draw, glide”). Cognates include Yiddish טרינקען (trinken), German trinken, Dutch drink, English drink; Old Norse drekka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drunga",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bar-conj\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drink",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dringad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dringst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dringast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dringt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dringad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dringan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dringadn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dringts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dringats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drink",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drinkts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pp": "drunga"
},
"expansion": "dringa (past participle drunga)",
"name": "bar-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "West Central"
},
"expansion": "(West Central Bavarian)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"imp-pl": "drinkts",
"imp-sg": "drink",
"part-past": "drunga",
"pres-pl": "dringan",
"pres-pl2": "dringts",
"pres-sg1": "drink",
"pres-sg2": "dringst",
"pres-sg3": "dringt",
"subj-pl": "dringadn",
"subj-pl2": "dringats",
"subj-sg": "dringad",
"subj-sg2": "dringast"
},
"name": "bar-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bavarian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Central Bavarian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to drink"
],
"id": "en-dringa-bar-verb-5i9kA2DY",
"links": [
[
"drink",
"drink"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
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"Central",
"East",
"Southern"
],
"word": "trinkn"
}
],
"tags": [
"Bavarian",
"Central",
"West"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̥riŋɐ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q29540 (bar)-SarahFatimaK-dringa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q29540_%28bar%29-SarahFatimaK-dringa.wav/LL-Q29540_%28bar%29-SarahFatimaK-dringa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q29540_%28bar%29-SarahFatimaK-dringa.wav/LL-Q29540_%28bar%29-SarahFatimaK-dringa.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "dringa"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gem-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "goh",
"3": "trinkan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German trinkan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*drinkan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *drinkan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*drinkaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *drinkaną",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰrenǵ-",
"t": "to draw into one's mouth, sip, gulp"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dʰrenǵ- (“to draw into one's mouth, sip, gulp”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yi",
"2": "טרינקען"
},
"expansion": "Yiddish טרינקען (trinken)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "trinken"
},
"expansion": "German trinken",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "drink"
},
"expansion": "Dutch drink",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "drink"
},
"expansion": "English drink",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "drekka"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse drekka",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old High German trinkan (attested since the 8th century), from Proto-West Germanic *drinkan, from Proto-Germanic *drinkaną, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *dʰrenǵ- (“to draw into one's mouth, sip, gulp”), nasalised variant of *dʰreǵ- (“to draw, glide”). Cognates include Yiddish טרינקען (trinken), German trinken, Dutch drink, English drink; Old Norse drekka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "drunga",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bar-conj\n",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dringa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "drink",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dringad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dringst",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dringast",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dringt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dringad",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "dringan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dringadn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dringts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "dringats",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "drink",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "drinkts",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "drunga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past",
"present"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"pp": "drunga"
},
"expansion": "dringa (past participle drunga)",
"name": "bar-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bar",
"2": "West Central"
},
"expansion": "(West Central Bavarian)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"imp-pl": "drinkts",
"imp-sg": "drink",
"part-past": "drunga",
"pres-pl": "dringan",
"pres-pl2": "dringts",
"pres-sg1": "drink",
"pres-sg2": "dringst",
"pres-sg3": "dringt",
"subj-pl": "dringadn",
"subj-pl2": "dringats",
"subj-sg": "dringad",
"subj-sg2": "dringast"
},
"name": "bar-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bavarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bavarian lemmas",
"Bavarian terms derived from Old High German",
"Bavarian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Bavarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Bavarian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Old High German",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Bavarian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Bavarian terms with redundant script codes",
"Bavarian verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"West Central Bavarian"
],
"glosses": [
"to drink"
],
"links": [
[
"drink",
"drink"
]
],
"tags": [
"Bavarian",
"Central",
"West"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈd̥riŋɐ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q29540 (bar)-SarahFatimaK-dringa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q29540_%28bar%29-SarahFatimaK-dringa.wav/LL-Q29540_%28bar%29-SarahFatimaK-dringa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2e/LL-Q29540_%28bar%29-SarahFatimaK-dringa.wav/LL-Q29540_%28bar%29-SarahFatimaK-dringa.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Bavarian",
"Central",
"East",
"Southern"
],
"word": "trinkn"
}
],
"word": "dringa"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dringa meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Bavarian]; cleaned text: present tense",
"path": [
"dringa"
],
"section": "Bavarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dringa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Bavarian]; cleaned text: past tense",
"path": [
"dringa"
],
"section": "Bavarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dringa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Bavarian]; cleaned text: subjunctive",
"path": [
"dringa"
],
"section": "Bavarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dringa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '1st person plur.'",
"path": [
"dringa"
],
"section": "Bavarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dringa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '2nd person plur.'",
"path": [
"dringa"
],
"section": "Bavarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dringa",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '3rd person plur.'",
"path": [
"dringa"
],
"section": "Bavarian",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "dringa",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.